--- lib/libc/gen/exec.c.orig
+++ lib/libc/gen/exec.c
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 
 extern char **environ;
 
+static const char execvPe_err_preamble[] = "execvP: ";
+static const char execvPe_err_trailer[] = ": path too long\n";
+
 int
 execl(const char *name, const char *arg, ...)
 {
@@ -149,8 +152,8 @@
 	const char **memp;
 	size_t cnt, lp, ln;
 	int eacces, save_errno;
-	char *cur, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-	const char *p, *bp;
+	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+	const char *bp, *np, *op, *p;
 	struct stat sb;
 
 	eacces = 0;
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@
 	/* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
 	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
 		bp = name;
-		cur = NULL;
+		op = NULL;
 		goto retry;
 	}
 	bp = buf;
@@ -169,24 +172,31 @@
 		return (-1);
 	}
 
-	cur = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
-	if (cur == NULL) {
-		errno = ENOMEM;
-		return (-1);
-	}
-	strcpy(cur, path);
-	while ((p = strsep(&cur, ":")) != NULL) {
+	op = path;
+	ln = strlen(name);
+	while (op != NULL) {
+		np = strchrnul(op, ':');
+
 		/*
 		 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
 		 * mean the current directory.
 		 */
-		if (*p == '\0') {
+		if (np == op) {
+			/* Empty component. */
 			p = ".";
 			lp = 1;
-		} else
-			lp = strlen(p);
-		ln = strlen(name);
+		} else {
+			/* Non-empty component. */
+			p = op;
+			lp = np - op;
+		}
 
+		/* Advance to the next component or terminate after this. */
+		if (*np == '\0')
+			op = NULL;
+		else
+			op = np + 1;
+
 		/*
 		 * If the path is too long complain.  This is a possible
 		 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
@@ -193,10 +203,11 @@
 		 * the user may execute the wrong program.
 		 */
 		if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
-			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvP: ", 8);
+			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, execvPe_err_preamble,
+			    sizeof(execvPe_err_preamble) - 1);
 			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
-			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n",
-			    16);
+			(void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, execvPe_err_trailer,
+			    sizeof(execvPe_err_trailer) - 1);
 			continue;
 		}
 		bcopy(p, buf, lp);
@@ -215,14 +226,28 @@
 		case ENOEXEC:
 			for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
 				;
-			memp = alloca((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *));
+
+			/*
+			 * cnt may be 0 above; always allocate at least
+			 * 3 entries so that we can at least fit "sh", bp, and
+			 * the NULL terminator.  We can rely on cnt to take into
+			 * account the NULL terminator in all other scenarios,
+			 * as we drop argv[0].
+			 */
+			memp = alloca(MAX(3, cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *));
 			if (memp == NULL) {
 				/* errno = ENOMEM; XXX override ENOEXEC? */
 				goto done;
 			}
-			memp[0] = "sh";
-			memp[1] = bp;
-			bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
+			if (cnt > 0) {
+				memp[0] = argv[0];
+				memp[1] = bp;
+				bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
+			} else {
+				memp[0] = "sh";
+				memp[1] = bp;
+				memp[2] = NULL;
+			}
  			(void)_execve(_PATH_BSHELL,
 			    __DECONST(char **, memp), envp);
 			goto done;
--- lib/libc/gen/posix_spawn.c.orig
+++ lib/libc/gen/posix_spawn.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/queue.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
@@ -202,8 +203,20 @@
 	volatile int error;
 };
 
+#define	PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNMENT	16
+#define	PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNBYTES	(PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1)
+#define	PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGN(sz) \
+	(((sz) + PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNBYTES) & ~PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNBYTES)
+
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
+/*
+ * Below we'll assume that _RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE is appropriately aligned for
+ * the posix_spawn() case where we do not end up calling _execvpe and won't ever
+ * try to allocate space on the stack for argv[].
+ */
 #define	_RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE	4096
+_Static_assert((_RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE % PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNMENT) == 0,
+    "Inappropriate stack size alignment");
 #endif
 
 static int
@@ -244,10 +257,36 @@
 	pid_t p;
 #ifdef _RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
 	char *stack;
+	size_t cnt, stacksz;
 
-	stack = malloc(_RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
+	stacksz = _RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE;
+	if (use_env_path) {
+		/*
+		 * We need to make sure we have enough room on the stack for the
+		 * potential alloca() in execvPe if it gets kicked back an
+		 * ENOEXEC from execve(2), plus the original buffer we gave
+		 * ourselves; this protects us in the event that the caller
+		 * intentionally or inadvertently supplies enough arguments to
+		 * make us blow past the stack we've allocated from it.
+		 */
+		for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
+			;
+		stacksz += MAX(3, cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
+		stacksz = PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGN(stacksz);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * aligned_alloc is not safe to use here, because we can't guarantee
+	 * that aligned_alloc and free will be provided by the same
+	 * implementation.  We've actively hit at least one application that
+	 * will provide its own malloc/free but not aligned_alloc leading to
+	 * a free by the wrong allocator.
+	 */
+	stack = malloc(stacksz);
 	if (stack == NULL)
 		return (ENOMEM);
+	stacksz = (((uintptr_t)stack + stacksz) & ~PSPAWN_STACK_ALIGNBYTES) -
+	    (uintptr_t)stack;
 #endif
 	psa.path = path;
 	psa.fa = fa;
@@ -271,8 +310,7 @@
 	 * parent.  Because of this, we must use rfork_thread instead while
 	 * almost every other arch stores the return address in a register.
 	 */
-	p = rfork_thread(RFSPAWN, stack + _RFORK_THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
-	    _posix_spawn_thr, &psa);
+	p = rfork_thread(RFSPAWN, stack + stacksz, _posix_spawn_thr, &psa);
 	free(stack);
 #else
 	p = rfork(RFSPAWN);
--- lib/libc/tests/gen/Makefile.orig
+++ lib/libc/tests/gen/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@
 # TODO: t_siginfo (fixes require further inspection)
 # TODO: t_sethostname_test (consistently screws up the hostname)
 
+FILESGROUPS+=		posix_spawn_test_FILES
+
+posix_spawn_test_FILES=	spawnp_enoexec.sh
+posix_spawn_test_FILESDIR=	${TESTSDIR}
+posix_spawn_test_FILESMODE= 0755
+posix_spawn_test_FILESOWN= root
+posix_spawn_test_FILESGRP= wheel
+posix_spawn_test_FILESPACKAGE=	${PACKAGE}
+
 CFLAGS+=	-DTEST_LONG_DOUBLE
 
 # Not sure why this isn't defined for all architectures, since most
--- lib/libc/tests/gen/posix_spawn_test.c.orig
+++ lib/libc/tests/gen/posix_spawn_test.c
@@ -93,11 +93,50 @@
 	}
 }
 
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback);
+ATF_TC_BODY(posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback, tc)
+{
+	char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
+	char *myargs[2];
+	int error, status;
+	pid_t pid, waitres;
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/spawnp_enoexec.sh",
+	    atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir"));
+	myargs[0] = buf;
+	myargs[1] = NULL;
+	error = posix_spawnp(&pid, myargs[0], NULL, NULL, myargs, myenv);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(error == 0);
+	waitres = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(waitres == pid);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 42);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0);
+ATF_TC_BODY(posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0, tc)
+{
+	char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
+	char *myargs[1];
+	int error, status;
+	pid_t pid, waitres;
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/spawnp_enoexec.sh",
+	    atf_tc_get_config_var(tc, "srcdir"));
+	myargs[0] = NULL;
+	error = posix_spawnp(&pid, buf, NULL, NULL, myargs, myenv);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(error == 0);
+	waitres = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(waitres == pid);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 42);
+}
+
 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
 {
 
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, posix_spawn_simple_test);
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, posix_spawn_no_such_command_negative_test);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0);
 
 	return (atf_no_error());
 }
--- lib/libc/tests/gen/spawnp_enoexec.sh.orig
+++ lib/libc/tests/gen/spawnp_enoexec.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+# Intentionally no interpreter
+
+exit 42